Sudan virus vaccine

Phase 1 clinical development

A platform approach to vaccine development

Sudan virus (SUDV) vaccines: An unmet public health need

IAVI and our partners are developing a single-dose vaccine candidate for protection against SUDV and contributed to outbreak responses in sub-Saharan Africa. Several SUDV vaccines are in development, though none are yet approved for use.

SUDV (family Filoviridae) is an orthoebolavirus that repeatedly spills over from wildlife into humans to cause outbreaks of Sudan virus disease (SVD) — sometimes called Ebola disease — a severe viral hemorrhagic fever with a high case fatality rate. SUDV is included in the World Health Organization (WHO) pathogen prioritization framework to accelerate medical countermeasures to respond to epidemics and pandemics.

IAVI’s SUDV vaccine candidate* is currently in Phase 1 clinical development. Results from a Phase 1, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted in the U.S. (NCT05724472) demonstrated that one dose has an acceptable safety profile and elicts an immune response that can be detected for at least six months after vaccination. Preclinical challenge studies show that 100% of vaccinated animals were protected from infection with one dose.

IAVI’s SUDV vaccine R&D program is funded by the U.S. Biomedical Advanced Research Authority, the Dutch Government, and the Japanese Ministry of Finance.



*In 2022, Merck, known as MSD outside the United States and Canada, produced and donated to IAVI vials of rVSV∆G-SEBOV-GP candidate vaccine from existing investigational drug substance to supplement IAVI’s ongoing SUDV vaccine development program. IAVI now acts as developer and regulatory sponsor and is responsible for all aspects of future development of rVSV∆G-SEBOV-GP.


SUDV by the numbers


0


SUDV vaccines or therapeutics

9


Reported Ebola outbreaks caused by SUDV in sub-Saharan Africa

12-13%


Secondary attack rate in past outbreaks (source)

41-100%


Case fatality rates in past outbreaks (source)

99%


Risk of neonatal loss from Ebola disease (source)

$1 billion


Cost of Ebola outbreak response to date (source)





News & Articles

Scanning electron micrograph of filamentous Ebola virus particles budding from a chronically infected VERO E6 cell. Credit: NIAID
Features

Frequently asked questions: Sudan virus disease

Exactly what is Sudan virus disease (SVD)? In January 2025, Uganda reported an outbreak of SVD, a cousin to Ebola that causes a severe, often fatal illness with a high case fatality rate that is a risk to global health security. Nine outbreaks of SVD have been reported in sub-Saharan Africa since the discovery of […]
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Credit: WHO
Features

IAVI receives €1 million from Dutch government for Sudan virus vaccine development

IAVI is pleased to announce an emergency award of €1 million from the Dutch government to support clinical evaluation of IAVI’s investigational Sudan virus (SUDV) vaccine candidate* in Uganda. The World Health Organization (WHO) prioritized evaluation of IAVI’s single-dose candidate vaccine, which was already prepositioned in Uganda, as part of a global collaborative effort supporting the country’s response […]
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Kelly Zalwango testing blood samples in the IAVI Laboratory in Entebbe, Uganda. Credit: Mwangi Kirubi. Copyright: Click Pictureworks Africa Ltd.
Press Release

First participants vaccinated with IAVI’s Ebola Sudan vaccine candidate in Uganda amid Ebola outbreak

Kelly Zalwango testing blood samples in a laboratory in Entebbe, Uganda. Credit: Mwangi Kirubi. Copyright: Click Pictureworks Africa Ltd. NEW YORK – FEB. 3, 2025 – The first participants have been vaccinated with an investigational Ebola Sudan vaccine candidate provided by IAVI, a nonprofit scientific research organization, as part of a World Health Organization (WHO)-led […]
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Press Release

IAVI starts first-in-human Phase 1 clinical trial of single-dose Sudan virus vaccine candidate

NEW YORK – JUNE 27, 2023 – IAVI announced today that the first participants have been vaccinated with a Sudan virus (SUDV) vaccine candidate in a first-in-human Phase 1 clinical trial in the U.S. The IAVI-sponsored trial is funded by the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), part of the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Scanning electron micrograph of a single filamentous Ebola virus particle. Credit: National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases Known as IAVI C108
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Press Release

IAVI and BARDA expand partnership to advance IAVI’s filovirus vaccine candidates

NEW YORK — MARCH 2, 2023 — IAVI announced today the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), part of the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, funded additional development and testing of IAVI’s single-dose vaccine candidates against the filoviruses Marburg virus (MARV) and Sudan ebolavirus (SUDV). BARDA’s US$30 million award to IAVI expands the agency’s existing support of IAVI’s SUDV vaccine candidate and is in addition to a 2022 option under the initial award of $17 million to advanc
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