Marburg virus vaccine

Phase 1 clinical development

A platform approach to vaccine development

Marburg virus (MARV) vaccines: A countermeasure for an unpredictable outbreak pathogen

IAVI and our partners are developing a single-dose vaccine candidate for protection against MARV. Several vaccine candidates are in development for MARV, but none has yet been approved.

MARV (family Filoviridae) causes a severe and often fatal viral hemorrhagic illness called Marburg virus disease (MVD), with similar symptoms to Ebola virus disease and a high case fatality rate (CFR). Past MVD outbreaks have been sporadic and deadly, with CFRs of up to 88%. In response to this public health threat, IAVI is developing a vaccine against MARV with the goal ultimately to help prevent and contain future outbreaks.

The virus is included in the World Health Organization’s Pathogens prioritization: a scientific framework for epidemic and pandemic research, which identifiespathogens for which there is an urgent need for accelerated R&D and countermeasures. Developing vaccines for MARV is a matter of global health security due to its epidemic, pandemic, or even bioweapon potential.

IAVI’s MARV vaccine candidate (rVSV∆G-MARV-GP) has generated consistently strong preclinical data. A single intramuscular vaccination of non-human primates (NHPs) with MARV vaccine completely protected animals against challenge with MARV. Intranasal vaccination in NHPs was similarly protective. Based on these promising results, a Phase 1 clinical trial (IAVI C104) of the vaccine candidate is scheduled to begin in late 2025. IAVI’s MARV research and development program is funded by the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority. Some preclinical work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency of the U.S. Department of Defense.


MARV by the numbers


0


Approved vaccines or therapeutics

19


Reported outbreaks to date (source)

21%


Estimated secondary attack rate (source)

50%


Average case fatality rate (source)

80%


Of confirmed cases in Rwanda’s 2024 outbreak were health workers (source)

14


Countries have experienced an outbreak or cases (source)





News & Articles

Colorized transmission electron micrograph of two Marburg Virus particles (green) harvested from infected VERO E6 cell supernatant. Credit: NIAID
Features

Frequently asked questions: Marburg virus disease

Exactly what is Marburg virus (MARV)? At least 19 outbreaks of Marburg virus disease (MVD) have been reported since 1967, when two simultaneous outbreaks occurred in Germany and Serbia associated with imported African green monkeys from Uganda. Since then, MARV has continued to cause sporadic but deadly outbreaks across sub-Saharan Africa, including travel-related cases in […]
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IAVI at TropMed 2024
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IAVI at the 2024 ASTMH Annual Meeting

On Nov. 13-17, IAVI will attend the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene’s (ASTMH) 2024 Annual Meeting — also known as TropMed. Experts in emerging infectious diseases (EIDs), neglected diseases, and global health will assemble in New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., to share the latest advances from across the field. IAVI looks forward to spotlighting […]
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Press Release

IAVI and BARDA expand partnership to advance IAVI’s filovirus vaccine candidates

NEW YORK — MARCH 2, 2023 — IAVI announced today the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), part of the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, funded additional development and testing of IAVI’s single-dose vaccine candidates against the filoviruses Marburg virus (MARV) and Sudan ebolavirus (SUDV). BARDA’s US$30 million award to IAVI expands the agency’s existing support of IAVI’s SUDV vaccine candidate and is in addition to a 2022 option under the initial award of $17 million to advanc
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Press Release

Award from U.S. Department of Defense to Advance Marburg Virus Vaccine Candidate Development

NEW YORK — NOVEMBER 12, 2019 — IAVI announced today the award of $35.7M from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) of the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) to develop a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) vector Marburg virus vaccine candidate. This award builds on IAVI’s expertise in VSV vector technology that it has developed through its own VSV HIV vaccine candidate and VSV Lassa fever vaccine candidate, which are in preclinical development. The Marburg virus vaccine candidate, licensed by IAVI from the Public Health Agency of Canada, demonstrated strong protection from t
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Press Release

IAVI and the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority partner to advance filovirus vaccine candidates

NEW YORK – OCTOBER 27, 2021 – IAVI announced today the award of up to US$126 million from the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to develop two recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV)-vectored filovirus vaccine candidates. This award supports preclinical activities and includes options for clinical development up to and inclusive of a Phase II clinical trial of IAVI’s rVSV Sudan ebolavirus vaccine candidate (rVSVΔG-SUDV-GP). Optional work that would continue the development of IAVI’s Marburg virus va
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